翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Reconnaissance by fire
・ Reconnaissance Corps
・ Recognition of same-sex unions in Singapore
・ Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovakia
・ Recognition of same-sex unions in Slovenia
・ Recognition of same-sex unions in South America
・ Recognition of same-sex unions in South Korea
・ Recognition of same-sex unions in Tasmania
・ Recognition of same-sex unions in Texas
・ Recognition of same-sex unions in the Isle of Man
・ Recognition of same-sex unions in Venezuela
・ Recognition of the Independence of Namibia Act, 1990
・ Recognition of the Japanese Zero Fighter
・ Recognition of Trusts Act 1987
・ Recognition Panel
Recognition primed decision
・ Recognition Professionals International
・ Recognition sequence
・ Recognition signal
・ Recognition strike
・ Recognition-by-components theory
・ Recognizable (disambiguation)
・ Recognizable set
・ Recognizance
・ Recognized Air Picture
・ Recognized class
・ Recoil
・ Recoil (1953 film)
・ Recoil (1998 film)
・ Recoil (2011 film)


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Recognition primed decision : ウィキペディア英語版
Recognition primed decision

Recognition-primed decision (RPD) is a model of how people make quick, effective decisions when faced with complex situations. In this model, the decision maker is assumed to generate a possible course of action, compare it to the constraints imposed by the situation, and select the first course of action that is not rejected. RPD has been described in diverse groups including ICU nurses, fireground commanders, chess players, and stock market traders. It functions well in conditions of time pressure, and in which information is partial and goals poorly defined. The limitations of RPD include the need for extensive experience among decision-makers (in order to correctly recognize the salient features of a problem and model solutions) and the problem of the failure of recognition and modeling in unusual or misidentified circumstances. It appears to be a valid model for how human decision-makers make decisions.
==Overview==
The RPD model identifies a reasonable reaction as the first one that is immediately considered. RPD combines two ways of developing a decision; the first is recognizing which course of action makes sense, and the second, evaluating the course of action through imagination to see if the actions resulting from that decision make sense. However, the difference of being experienced or inexperienced plays a major factor in the decision-making processes.
RPD reveals a critical difference between experts and novices when presented with recurring situations. Experienced people will generally be able to come up with quicker decision because the situation may match a prototypical situation they have encountered before. Novices, lacking this experience, must cycle through different possibilities, and tend to use the first course of action that they believe will work. The inexperienced also have the tendencies of using trial and error through their imagination.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Recognition primed decision」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.